How old is syria name




















We put particular emphasis on the needs of female-headed households. We will also train teachers to help students who have experienced physical or emotional trauma, and support caregivers with skills to parent safely under stress and conflict. People should be protected from illness and receive medical treatment when they need it.

The IRC will continue to work with local health care providers to grow our network of fixed and mobile health services. We will continue to save lives, ensure safe pregnancy and delivery, and provide essential primary care and chronic disease treatment in the toughest conditions.

People should have the means to meet basic needs; they should have opportunities to earn an income and build their assets. The IRC aims to ensure that people can access food, water and shelter without falling into debt.

With a commitment to gender equality, we will also help women and girls achieve the same success as men and boys. As in all our efforts, the IRC will strive to reach more people more quickly, increase the effectiveness of our work, listen to the concerns of those affected by our work, and hold ourselves accountable for results. Skip to main content. Afghanistan Bangladesh Malaysia. Myanmar Pakistan Thailand. Germany Greece. Italy Serbia. Colombia El Salvador.

Mexico Venezuela. Iraq Jordan Lebanon. Syria Yemen. Groundwork for a safe, sustainable and water-secure world for children. COVID vaccines can help end the pandemic. How parents can start the mental health conversation with their kids OnMyMind. UNICEF is continuing to work with partners to support children and their families across the country. A global community for young people to learn about development issues and to have their say.

Are we on track to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals for children? Children need champions. Modern-day Syria, a country located in the Middle East on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea, is one of the most ancient inhabited regions on Earth. The oldest human remains found in Syria date back to roughly , years ago. Archeologists have uncovered skeletons and bones of Neanderthals that lived in the region during this period.

Ancient Syria was a region referred to often in the Bible. In A. The Islamic religion spread quickly throughout the region, and its different factions rose to power. Damascus eventually became the capital of the Islamic world, but was replaced by Baghdad in Iraq around A. This change led to economic decline in Syria, and for the next several centuries, the region became unstable and was ruled by various groups.

In , the Ottoman Empire conquered Syria and remained in power until British and Arab troops captured Damascus and Aleppo in , and the French took control of modern-day Syria and Lebanon in These arrangements put an end to roughly years of Ottoman rule in the region. The French reign led to uprisings and revolts among the people in Syria. In , France and Syria negotiated a treaty of independence, which allowed Syria to remain independent but gave France military and economic power.

Syria joined with Egypt and became the United Arab Republic in , but the union split a few short years later in The s brought more military coups, revolts and riots. In , the Arab Socialist Baath Party, which was active throughout the Middle East since the late s, seized power of Syria in a coup known as the Baath Revolution. Conflict over this coveted area continued for years and is still ongoing. He remained in power as president for 30 years, until his death in Hafez al-Assad was part of the Islam Alawite, which is a minority Shiite sect.

During his presidency, Hafez was credited with strengthening the Syrian military with the help of the Soviets. Syria and Egypt went to war with Israel in Shortly after this conflict, Syria also got involved in the civil war in Lebanon, where it has maintained a military presence ever since. In , the Muslim Brotherhood organized a rebellion against the Assad regime in the city of Hama, and Assad responded by arresting, torturing and executing political rebels.

Estimates vary, but many experts believe the retaliation took the lives of about 20, civilians. The same year, Israel invaded Lebanon and attacked the Syrian army stationed there.



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