What was internment

It highlights the th Infantry Battalion, composed largely of Japanese-Americans. Following the attack at Pearl Harbor, government suspicion arose not only around aliens who came from enemy nations, but around all persons of Japanese descent, whether foreign born issei or American citizens nisei.

During congressional committee hearings, representatives of the Department of Justice raised logistical, constitutional, and ethical objections. Regardless, the task was turned over to the U. Army as a security matter. The entire West Coast was deemed a military area and was divided into military zones. Executive Order authorized military commanders to exclude civilians from military areas.

Although the language of the order did not specify any ethnic group, Lieutenant General John L. Next, he encouraged voluntary evacuation by Japanese Americans from a limited number of areas; about seven percent of the total Japanese American population in these areas complied. Because of the perception of "public danger," all Japanese within varied distances from the Pacific coast were targeted.

Unless they were able to dispose of or make arrangements for care of their property within a few days, their homes, farms, businesses, and most of their private belongings were lost forever. From the end of March to August, approximately , persons were sent to "assembly centers" — often racetracks or fairgrounds — where they waited and were tagged to indicate the location of a long-term "relocation center" that would be their home for the rest of the war.

Nearly 70, of the evacuees were American citizens. Please choose a screen name. This name will appear beside any comments you post. Your screen name should follow the standards set out in our community standards. Screen Name Selection. Only letters, numbers, periods and hyphens are allowed in screen names.

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A number of witnesses claimed that the paratroopers who had been bused from Belfast to police the march severely beat protesters and had to be physically restrained by their own officers. John Hume accused the soldiers of "beating, brutalising and terrorising the demonstrators".

There was also an anti-internment parade in Armagh, County Armagh. He also asked that the march be allowed to take place without military intervention. The march left, late 2. People joined the march along its entire route. At approximately 3. Estimates of the number of marchers at this point vary. Some observers put the number as high as 20, whereas the Widgery Report estimated the number at between 3, and 5, Around 3.

However a section of the crowd continued along William Street to the British Army barricade. A riot developed. Confrontations between the Catholic youth of Derry and the British Army had become a common feature of life in the city and many observers reported that the rioting was not particularly intense.

Both were treated for injuries and were taken to hospital. John Johnston died on 16 June Also around this time about 3. By about 4. The order authorising the arrest operation specifically stated that the soldiers were "not to conduct running battle down Rossville Street" Official Brigade Log. The soldiers of Support Company were under the command of Ted Loden, then a Major in the Parachute Regiment and were the only soldiers to fire at the crowd from street level. At approximately 4. The soldiers claimed to have come under sustained attack by gunfire and nailbomb.

None of the eyewitness accounts of those shot saw any gun or bomb being used. No soldiers were injured in the operation, no guns or bombs were recovered at the scene of the shooting. Tens of thousands attended the funeral including clergy, politicians from North and South, and thousands of friends and neighbours.